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Thoughts about physics of Trixon conical?

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Wild hair....or is it "hare"?

I was thinking about the Trixon drums that are conical in shape -not the "Speedfire" egg-shaped (bass drum) ones.

The batter side of the conical bass drum is larger than the resonant side...which means that the size of the frequency produced at that end is larger and thus lower in tonality than the resonant end.

If the larger wave produced at the batter end is "funneled" along the length of the shell so that the ****her it travels, the more the shape of the cone "shrinks" the initial wave until it finally gets to the resonant side, making the tone thinner and less voluminous, what advantage is there to the design?

Answer: "It looks cool." That's what I think, anyway.

I wonder if the reverse is also true. In other words, what happens when the batter side is smaller than the resonant side? Would that shape act as a kind of "megaphone" to actually increase the size of the initial wave? Burger Kin

"God is dead." -Nietzsche

"Nietzsche is dead." -God
Posted on 13 years ago
#1
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O-lugs,

There are a couple of different acoustic issues involved in evaluating those particular drums. First is the fact that the heads will virtually always be asymmetrically tuned since they have very different masses (which is not necessarily a bad thing). The second is that hitting a drum will at best excite the first overtone of the head, and more likely the third or forth, so "tuning" a drum is a misnomer (except for timpani, which are a special case designed to be tuned). The third is that the shell depth is usually insufficient to allow setting up even a quarter of a standing wave (look at the stops in the tubes of a vibraphone or marimba where the low ranges are getting into drum set range). There are more, but you see where this is going....

Bottom line is that drum shape does not really matter as long as there is sufficient symmetry to allow the heads to vibrate properly.

Overall the Trixon shape was a design/marketing gimmik. But boy, did it work, because I would love to have a set as I think they look really neat!

Posted on 13 years ago
#2
Posts: 1244 Threads: 204
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It works for creating higher water pressure, why not sound? I found a pic of another brand that had this shape too. Daldoss Drums.

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Posted on 13 years ago
#3
Posts: 3972 Threads: 180
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These are compression waves and unlike light waves, they must have a medium in which to travel. They can pass from one medium to another enroute to your auricle canal (your ear). Each medium will alter the wave energy properties so that the original wave is very much different from the wave that you eventually perceive. This drum is an excellent example of that.

First and foremost, at this frequency, the sound wave's wavelength is very small. Because compression waves (or longitudinal waves) must have something to discern their presence in order to be "heard", the heads will dictate the sound quite a bit. Not entirely, but it has a major impact. The smooth surface of the inner ply of wood will reflect a lot of the waves, but will only partially vary the perceived tone. Because the wood still maintains some of the roughness, some of the waves will be absorbed which reduces the available energy. As far as the shape ... it's really not so much of a factor at this proportion. It forces the shell to play a larger role, but as stated, that is only minimal. This is where wood selection is involved, but that is another discussion.

The major major major variable to consider here is the resonant head size in proportion to the batter head size.

The batter head pushes the air which acts as the medium for the energy to travel. When that wave energy strikes the much smaller reso head, the tension (or change in the medium) affects the frequency, amplitude, velocity, speed, and wavelength. That changes pretty much all of the wave properties of the initial wave produced. THAT altered wave is what travels through the air (the next medium) to your ear. When THAT wave strikes your tympanum, it is what you perceive as the sound of that drum.

I love the conical drum idea. I've searched for a sweet set for several years, to no avail. If I could find a company that would make them in a much darker wood (think African Mahogany), with rounded edges for calf, I would wet myself. The tone would be absolutely breathtaking.

Posted on 13 years ago
#4
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