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How long does it take for Vintage Luan to Cure

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There have been many discussions here, some of which I have participated in, which have extolled the virtues of the old Japanese stencil drums made of Phillipine Mahogany otherwise known as Luan.

One commonly agreed upshot is that this wood seems to improve with age. Those fourty and fifty year old shells definitely seem to sound much better than we remember them back in the day when they were just rolling of the assembly line. Since a big chunk of my shop's business is upgrading and restoring these old Japanese kits, I use that fact as a selling point in my daily spiel with customers.

A question that comes up fairly frequently is: How long does it take for that wood to dry out, or to cure? I don't really know for sure, I just try to look for drums at least 20 and preferably 30 years old or more.

Does anyone here have a more definitive number?

Georgia Phil Custom Drumworks
https://www.GeorgiaPhil.com

Drum Wrap, Drum Heads, Drum Accessories
https://www.StuffForDrummers.com
Posted on 10 years ago
#1
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I quite like these old MIJ kits too...mostly because they have funky wraps and they're cheap to buy. It's a fun project to try and get a good sound out of them. You're probably getting them sounding better because you are putting in the care and attention to bearing edges etc they never had when new.

I'm not sure about this idea about the wood plies in any drum ageing or "curing" over time and sounding better.

I guess that flies in the face of what most vintage owners believe but hey, I'm prepared to debate the physics.

I make stave shell drum shells professionally, so it always makes me smile when I hear people talking about the nuances in sound of various ply shells...they're a wood veneer, with layers most of the time only .6mm thick with a layer of glue in between each...how much tone can that impart to a drum shell really? The tone is probably coming just as much from the glue as well ! Tap a piece of 6mm plywood...then tap a piece of solid wood...which has a more lively tone? If you want tone that reflects the type of timber the drum is made from...play solid timber drum shells!

When you think about the process in taking thin veneers of wood and glueing them in a circle under pressure in a mould (essentially making plywood which is very stable material) how much change could they go through?

I guess, having said we know they were using cheap thicker veneers that may not have been kiln dried so some changes might take place. I know looking at a lot of these shells the seams have opened up over time with shrinkage.

I have a mould, so I've just made a 14" x 14" ply shell floor tom in Luan veneer which I plan to wrap and put alongside an old Pearl 60's kit missing it's original drum. I'll let you know if it sounds as good (or as bad ha haha ) as the other drums!

Cheers

Jim

Posted on 10 years ago
#2
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My father was a woodworker for many years.I have done some myself.As far as I can see once the wood has cured it is cured.It can still absorb a certain amount of moisture and can dry back out.But,I believe ,once it has cured that's it.The sound is the sound in 1966 and 2006.Jim

Ludwig collection of sets and pioneer snare drums.
Example of Rogers,Slingerland,Gretsch,Premier and Ajax sets.
Various '60's and '70's US,English and Japanese snare drums.
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Posted on 10 years ago
#3
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From gonedrums

My father was a woodworker for many years.I have done some myself.As far as I can see once the wood has cured it is cured.It can still absorb a certain amount of moisture and can dry back out.But,I believe ,once it has cured that's it.The sound is the sound in 1966 and 2006.Jim

There's no debating that "once the wood is cured it is cured", the question is how long does that process takes. You say your father is a woodworker, so am I, for nearly fourty years now. I've learned from experience now that it's not immediate and that it takes a lot more than a few months or even a few years. I see this all the time just cutting firewood. Each spring a tree in my backyard gets overgrown and I have to cut a few limbs off. If I try to burn them right away, they won't even ignite. If I wait until winter, they still will barely ignite. But if I wait until next season, they will burn well. But that tree is far different from Luan or Mahogany. It's nowhere near as oily for one thing.

There are vast differences between different types of wood. Mahogany is a fairly oily wood, and everyone knows that mahogany guitars built during the 1950's and 60's sound much different and better today than when they were new. Conventional wisdom is that this is largely due to the oils in the wood slowly drying out over time. Luan is a much more oily wood than mahogany, by what magic would it be that this wood somehow managed not to change in character over time even more dramatically than mahogany?

Additionally, absorbing moisture and drying out has nothing to do with curing. That's just water. The oils on the other hand, once evaporated NEVER are replenished. That is fundamentally different than merely absorbing moisture and drying out. Furthermore, as woods age, they change chemically. The pores tighted up and the wood generally becomes harder and more resonant. Any experienced woodwoorker would tell you that. I'd be shocked if your father were not aware of that, even if you are not. The curing process is far more complex than your statement would suppose. These drums most emphatically do NOT sound the same today than they did in the 1960's, or the 1970's. I am old enough to have owned these drums when they were new more than four decades ago.

I can tell you unequivocally just from personal experience, that they sound much different now than when they were new. My only question is how long does it take for that transformation to take place. I believe it's at least 10 years, and maybe a lot longer. I want to hear from others who have actually noticed that transition as I have.

Georgia Phil Custom Drumworks
https://www.GeorgiaPhil.com

Drum Wrap, Drum Heads, Drum Accessories
https://www.StuffForDrummers.com
Posted on 10 years ago
#4
Posts: 6524 Threads: 37
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I think the sound differences are from the micro splintering that happens over time. What was once solid is now more acoustic from being "semisolid".

My beech Phonics are micro splintering but only the inner ply and they are nine plies.

Just my theory.

It`s a drum,.....Hit It !!

.....76/#XK9207 Phonic Sound Machine D454/D-505 snares !i
Posted on 10 years ago
#5
Posts: 6524 Threads: 37
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How long does it take to cure ? ...Is that with or without a kiln?

It`s a drum,.....Hit It !!

.....76/#XK9207 Phonic Sound Machine D454/D-505 snares !i
Posted on 10 years ago
#6
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MutantMosart-Don`t think you`ll ever get a definitive answer on your thread as no one really knows the time frame from one year to thirty years for that perfect cure and i`m sure we`ll all debate this one-good question and wish i knew the answer.

Wayne

1967 Rogers Cleveland Champagne Sparkle
20,16,13,13.
1967/68 Rogers Dayton Champagne Sparkle
20,16,13,13.
1966 Rogers cob 7 Line Dynasonic Snare.
1967 Rogers "Humberto Morales" Timbales.
1980 Ludwig B/O badge 14x 6.5 Black Beauty Snare.
1980 Ludwig B/O badge Red Cortex
22,22,18,16,15,14,13.
1988 Sonor "Horst Link" HLD 590 14x8 Bronze Snare
Posted on 10 years ago
#7
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As far as I can tell, you posted a question about which you already had an opinion, which seemingly cannot be challenged. That's internet forums I suppose. $00.02

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Posted on 10 years ago
#8
Posts: 6524 Threads: 37
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Wood definitely get`s harder through heat and time. 100 year old roof rafters are F`n impossible to nail. But you will find even those dryrot and splinter throughout.

It`s a drum,.....Hit It !!

.....76/#XK9207 Phonic Sound Machine D454/D-505 snares !i
Posted on 10 years ago
#9
Posts: 6524 Threads: 37
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From MutantMozart

There's no debating that "once the wood is cured it is cured", the question is how long does that process takes. You say your father is a woodworker, so am I, for nearly fourty years now. I've learned from experience now that it's not immediate and that it takes a lot more than a few months or even a few years. I see this all the time just cutting firewood. Each spring a tree in my backyard gets overgrown and I have to cut a few limbs off. If I try to burn them right away, they won't even ignite. If I wait until winter, they still will barely ignite. But if I wait until next season, they will burn well. But that tree is far different from Luan or Mahogany. It's nowhere near as oily for one thing.There are vast differences between different types of wood. Mahogany is a fairly oily wood, and everyone knows that mahogany guitars built during the 1950's and 60's sound much different and better today than when they were new. Conventional wisdom is that this is largely due to the oils in the wood slowly drying out over time. Luan is a much more oily wood than mahogany, by what magic would it be that this wood somehow managed not to change in character over time even more dramatically than mahogany? Additionally, absorbing moisture and drying out has nothing to do with curing. That's just water. The oils on the other hand, once evaporated NEVER are replenished. That is fundamentally different than merely absorbing moisture and drying out. Furthermore, as woods age, they change chemically. The pores tighted up and the wood generally becomes harder and more resonant. Any experienced woodwoorker would tell you that. I'd be shocked if your father were not aware of that, even if you are not. The curing process is far more complex than your statement would suppose. These drums most emphatically do NOT sound the same today than they did in the 1960's, or the 1970's. I am old enough to have owned these drums when they were new more than four decades ago. I can tell you unequivocally just from personal experience, that they sound much different now than when they were new. My only question is how long does it take for that transformation to take place. I believe it's at least 10 years, and maybe a lot longer. I want to hear from others who have actually noticed that transition as I have.

I noticed it with mine. they are C-toms up top and when I was re-finishing them with beeswax, I slightly sanded them first and the dust was collecting in the tiny splits so I was like What the F` ?

It`s a drum,.....Hit It !!

.....76/#XK9207 Phonic Sound Machine D454/D-505 snares !i
Posted on 10 years ago
#10
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